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mugen----基于openEuler虚拟机远端执行mugen测试脚本
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作者：redrose2100 类别：os自动化测试 日期：2022-11-15 05:22:17 阅读：368 次 消耗积分：0 分
[【原文链接】mugen----基于openEuler虚拟机远端执行mugen测试脚本](http://devops-dev.com/article/441) （1）首先需要准备两台台openEuler虚拟机，若未安装，可参考 [VMware安装openEuler-22.03-LTS版本的虚拟机](http://blog.redrose2100.com/article/420) 安装两台openEuler虚拟机，一台作为执行脚本的机器，一台作为远端被测机器，比如这里分别为：192.168.1.8（本地），192.168.1.12（远端） （2）本地（192.168.1.8）安装git工具，若已安装，则直接跳过 ```bash dnf install -y git ``` （3）在本地（192.168.1.8）下载mugen代码 ```bash cd /opt/ git clone https://gitee.com/openeuler/mugen.git ``` （4）本地（192.168.1.8）安装依赖 ```bash cd mugen/ chmod 777 dep_install.sh bash dep_install.sh ``` （5）查看命令帮助信息 ```bash [root@openEuler-1 mugen]# bash mugen.sh --help mugen.sh：非法选项 -- - Usage: -c: configuration environment of test framework -a: execute all use cases -f: designated test suite -r: designated test case -x: the shell script is executed in debug mode -b: do make for test suite if test suite path have makefile or Makefile file -s: runing test case at remote NODE1 Example: run all cases: normal mode: bash mugen.sh -a debug mode: bash mugen.sh -a -x run test suite: normal mode: bash mugen.sh -f test_suite debug mode: bash mugen.sh -f test_suite -x run test case: normal mode: bash mugen.sh -f test_suite -r test_case debug mode: bash mugen.sh -f test_suite -r test_case -x run at remote: normal mode: bash mugen.sh -a -s bash mugen.sh -f test_suite -s bash mugen.sh -f test_suite -r test_case -s debug mode: bash mugen.sh -a -s bash mugen.sh -f test_suite -s bash mugen.sh -f test_suite -r test_case -s configure env of test framework: bash mugen.sh -c --ip $ip --password $passwd --user $user --port $port if want run at remote should add --run_remote if want run at remote copy all testcase once add --put_all do make for test suite: for all test suite: bash mugen.sh -b -a for one test suite: bash mugen.sh -b test_suite ``` （6）在本地（192.168.1.8）配置环境变量 因为这里使用的远端（192.168.1.12）作为被测虚拟机，因此ip设置为192.168.1.12，此外还需要增加 --run_remote 参数，即 ```bash bash mugen.sh -c --ip 192.168.1.12 --password ISRCpassword123 --user root --port 22 --run_remote ``` （7）配置环境后，会自动生成confg/env.json环境变量文件 ```bash [root@openEuler-1 mugen]# cat conf/env.json { "NODE": [ { "ID": 1, "LOCALTION": "local", "MACHINE": "physical", "FRAME": "x86_64", "NIC": "ens33", "MAC": "00:0c:29:da:c2:41", "IPV4": "192.168.1.12", "USER": "root", "PASSWORD": "xxxxxx", "SSH_PORT": 22, "BMC_IP": "", "BMC_USER": "", "BMC_PASSWORD": "" } ] }[root@openEuler-1 mugen]# ``` （8）测试脚本目录说明 mugen测试目录如下，suite2cases 目录定义了所有的测试套，testcases目录下则是所有的脚本，testcases中的每个sh文件即为一个测试脚本，而目录只是用来分类管理测试用例的，测试套的名字并不是从testcases中的文件夹名。  如下，展开suite2cases目录，这里可以看到每个json的文件名（去掉后缀），比如这里acl就是一个测试套，而json文件中定义了当前测试套包含哪些用例，用例的路径这了也给出了对应关系。  （9）然后就可以执行测试脚本了，这里如下几个参数需要关注一下： * -f：指定测试套 * -r：指定测试用例 * -a：执行所有用例 * -x：输出debug模式的信息，即控制套输出更加详细的内容 * -s：在远端节点执行脚本 比如远端执行测试套acl的的用例 ```bash bash mugen.sh -f acl -x -s ``` 执行结果如下，可以看出这里有三个成功，五个失败，具体失败原因，这里暂时不去深究，只作为演示执行的示例 ```bash [root@openEuler-1 mugen]# bash mugen.sh -f acl -x -s Tue Nov 15 12:30:24 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/conf/mugen.env...... Tue Nov 15 12:30:25 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_setfacl. Tue Nov 15 12:30:25 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_setfacl/oe_test_acl_setfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:30:49 2022 - INFO - The case exit by code 0. Tue Nov 15 12:30:49 2022 - INFO - End to run testcase:oe_test_acl_setfacl. Tue Nov 15 12:30:49 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_chacl. Tue Nov 15 12:30:50 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_chacl/oe_test_acl_chacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:12 2022 - INFO - The case exit by code 0. Tue Nov 15 12:31:12 2022 - INFO - End to run testcase:oe_test_acl_chacl. Tue Nov 15 12:31:12 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_getfacl. Tue Nov 15 12:31:13 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_getfacl/oe_test_acl_getfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:34 2022 - INFO - The case exit by code 0. Tue Nov 15 12:31:34 2022 - INFO - End to run testcase:oe_test_acl_getfacl. Tue Nov 15 12:31:34 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_add_write_permissions. Tue Nov 15 12:31:35 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_setfacl/oe_test_acl_setfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:35 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_chacl/oe_test_acl_chacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:35 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_defaulr_rule.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:35 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_change_mask.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:36 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_check_create.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:36 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_add_write_permissions.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:36 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_only_root_permission.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:36 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_getfacl/oe_test_acl_getfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:38 2022 - ERROR - The case exit by code 1. Tue Nov 15 12:31:38 2022 - INFO - End to run testcase:oe_test_acl_add_write_permissions. Tue Nov 15 12:31:38 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_check_create. Tue Nov 15 12:31:39 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_setfacl/oe_test_acl_setfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:39 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_chacl/oe_test_acl_chacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:39 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_defaulr_rule.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:39 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_change_mask.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:40 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_check_create.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:40 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_add_write_permissions.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:40 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_only_root_permission.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:40 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_getfacl/oe_test_acl_getfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:41 2022 - ERROR - The case exit by code 1. Tue Nov 15 12:31:42 2022 - INFO - End to run testcase:oe_test_acl_check_create. Tue Nov 15 12:31:42 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_change_mask. Tue Nov 15 12:31:42 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_setfacl/oe_test_acl_setfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:43 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_chacl/oe_test_acl_chacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:43 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_defaulr_rule.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:43 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_change_mask.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:43 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_check_create.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:43 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_add_write_permissions.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:43 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_only_root_permission.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:43 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_getfacl/oe_test_acl_getfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:45 2022 - ERROR - The case exit by code 1. Tue Nov 15 12:31:46 2022 - INFO - End to run testcase:oe_test_acl_change_mask. Tue Nov 15 12:31:46 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_only_root_permission. Tue Nov 15 12:31:47 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_setfacl/oe_test_acl_setfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:47 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_chacl/oe_test_acl_chacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:47 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_defaulr_rule.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:47 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_change_mask.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:47 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_check_create.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:47 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_add_write_permissions.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:47 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_only_root_permission.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:48 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_getfacl/oe_test_acl_getfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:50 2022 - ERROR - The case exit by code 1. Tue Nov 15 12:31:50 2022 - INFO - End to run testcase:oe_test_acl_only_root_permission. Tue Nov 15 12:31:50 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_defaulr_rule. Tue Nov 15 12:31:51 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_setfacl/oe_test_acl_setfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:51 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_chacl/oe_test_acl_chacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:51 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_defaulr_rule.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:51 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_change_mask.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:51 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_check_create.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:52 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_add_write_permissions.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:52 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_only_root_permission.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:52 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_getfacl/oe_test_acl_getfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 12:31:53 2022 - ERROR - The case exit by code 1. Tue Nov 15 12:31:54 2022 - INFO - End to run testcase:oe_test_acl_defaulr_rule. Tue Nov 15 12:31:54 2022 - INFO - A total of 8 use cases were executed, with 3 successes and 5 failures. [root@openEuler-1 mugen]# ``` 为了更好的验证确实是远端执行的，这里把远端虚拟机（192.168.1.12）关机，然后再次执行 ```bash bash mugen.sh -f acl -x -s ``` 执行结果如下，可以看到连接均失败。这里可以从侧面说明确实在远端执行 ```bash [root@openEuler-1 mugen]# bash mugen.sh -f acl -x -s Tue Nov 15 13:13:46 2022 - ERROR - Failed to connect the remote machine:192.168.1.12. Tue Nov 15 13:13:46 2022 - ERROR - [Errno None] Unable to connect to port 22 on 192.168.1.12 Tue Nov 15 13:13:50 2022 - ERROR - Failed to connect the remote machine:192.168.1.12. Tue Nov 15 13:13:50 2022 - ERROR - [Errno None] Unable to connect to port 22 on 192.168.1.12 Tue Nov 15 13:13:53 2022 - ERROR - Failed to connect the remote machine:192.168.1.12. Tue Nov 15 13:13:53 2022 - ERROR - [Errno None] Unable to connect to port 22 on 192.168.1.12 Tue Nov 15 13:13:53 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_only_root_permission. Tue Nov 15 13:13:56 2022 - ERROR - Failed to connect the remote machine:192.168.1.12. Tue Nov 15 13:13:56 2022 - ERROR - [Errno None] Unable to connect to port 22 on 192.168.1.12 Tue Nov 15 13:13:56 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_check_create. Tue Nov 15 13:13:59 2022 - ERROR - Failed to connect the remote machine:192.168.1.12. Tue Nov 15 13:13:59 2022 - ERROR - [Errno None] Unable to connect to port 22 on 192.168.1.12 Tue Nov 15 13:13:59 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_getfacl. Tue Nov 15 13:14:02 2022 - ERROR - Failed to connect the remote machine:192.168.1.12. Tue Nov 15 13:14:02 2022 - ERROR - [Errno None] Unable to connect to port 22 on 192.168.1.12 Tue Nov 15 13:14:02 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_add_write_permissions. Tue Nov 15 13:14:05 2022 - ERROR - Failed to connect the remote machine:192.168.1.12. Tue Nov 15 13:14:05 2022 - ERROR - [Errno None] Unable to connect to port 22 on 192.168.1.12 Tue Nov 15 13:14:05 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_defaulr_rule. Tue Nov 15 13:14:08 2022 - ERROR - Failed to connect the remote machine:192.168.1.12. Tue Nov 15 13:14:08 2022 - ERROR - [Errno None] Unable to connect to port 22 on 192.168.1.12 Tue Nov 15 13:14:08 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_change_mask. Tue Nov 15 13:14:11 2022 - ERROR - Failed to connect the remote machine:192.168.1.12. Tue Nov 15 13:14:11 2022 - ERROR - [Errno None] Unable to connect to port 22 on 192.168.1.12 Tue Nov 15 13:14:11 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_setfacl. Tue Nov 15 13:14:14 2022 - ERROR - Failed to connect the remote machine:192.168.1.12. Tue Nov 15 13:14:14 2022 - ERROR - [Errno None] Unable to connect to port 22 on 192.168.1.12 Tue Nov 15 13:14:14 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_chacl. Tue Nov 15 13:14:17 2022 - ERROR - Failed to connect the remote machine:192.168.1.12. Tue Nov 15 13:14:17 2022 - ERROR - [Errno None] Unable to connect to port 22 on 192.168.1.12 Tue Nov 15 13:14:17 2022 - INFO - A total of 8 use cases were executed, with 0 successes and 0 failures. [root@openEuler-1 mugen]# ``` 比如想执行这里面具体一个用例  则使用如下命令 ```bash bash mugen.sh -f acl -r oe_test_acl_add_write_permissions -x -s ``` 执行结果如下： ```bash [root@openEuler-1 mugen]# bash mugen.sh -f acl -r oe_test_acl_add_write_permissions -x -s Tue Nov 15 13:20:54 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/conf/mugen.env...... Tue Nov 15 13:20:55 2022 - INFO - start to run testcase:oe_test_acl_add_write_permissions. Tue Nov 15 13:20:56 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_setfacl/oe_test_acl_setfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 13:20:56 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_chacl/oe_test_acl_chacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 13:20:56 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_defaulr_rule.sh...... Tue Nov 15 13:20:56 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_change_mask.sh...... Tue Nov 15 13:20:56 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_check_create.sh...... Tue Nov 15 13:20:56 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_add_write_permissions.sh...... Tue Nov 15 13:20:56 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_only_root_permission.sh...... Tue Nov 15 13:20:57 2022 - INFO - start to put file:/opt/mugen/testcases/cli-test/acl/oe_test_acl_getfacl/oe_test_acl_getfacl.sh...... Tue Nov 15 13:20:58 2022 - ERROR - The case exit by code 1. Tue Nov 15 13:20:59 2022 - INFO - End to run testcase:oe_test_acl_add_write_permissions. Tue Nov 15 13:20:59 2022 - INFO - A total of 1 use cases were executed, with 0 successes and 1 failures. [root@openEuler-1 mugen]# ``` 比如要执行所有脚本，则执行如下命令（这里就不演示了，数量比较多） ```bash bash mugen.sh -a -x -s ```
始终坚持开源开放共享精神，同时感谢您的充电鼓励和支持！
版权所有，转载本站文章请注明出处：redrose2100， http://blog.redrose2100.com/article/441
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